By Cynthia Jessup
Pets need protection too. With the rapid drop in temperature, pets need extra care during this time. Jody Clarke, medical director at Pender Veterinary in Fairfax, gives a few tips and advice to protect and care for your furry loved ones this winter.
What are common ailments dog suffer in winter, particularly in this area? When is it too cold for walks?
We usually see dogs come in cuts in their paw pads from walking on broken ice. If they are chasing a tennis ball while on the ice, they can pop a cruciate ligament or otherwise injure themselves. Like humans, they should take care when walking on ice.
Short coated dogs or indoor dogs, or dogs with low body fat like Dobermans, should wear a coat. Where we run into danger is when they get wet. They must be kept moving, so don’t leave them outside in the cold.
Is there an alternative to using salt?
Rock salt burns their paws. There are ice melts that are non-salt products. I believe there is one called SafePaws. Sand and kitty litter can be used for traction rather than having something to melt the ice, that way they have a safe place to walk.
Can dogs get colds?
Yes, just like people. Biggest risk for colds are at Thanksgiving and Christmas because dogs are boarded. Social dogs should be vaccinated against the canine influenza.
What is proper cleaning of dog paws?
You can rinse off their paws with warm water and then dry them completely. Most dogs don’t tolerate booties. If you see some redness on their paws, you can use cornstarch powder to act as a natural remedy. Don’t use ointment unless prescribed by your veterinarian.
What about bathing or getting haircuts in winter?
Dog breeds that are not naturally adept to cold weather should wear a coat. Dogs like German shepherds or poodles have good undercoats, so you don’t need to worry so much. You should plan ahead to get their haircuts before January or have their hair cut less frequently in the winter.
Can dogs eat snow?
Yeah, I think so. They just should not eat where salt has been laid down. The salt that gets their paws hurt is a lot worse when ingested. They can eat untreated snow. They shouldn’t drink out of slushy puddles or yellow snow.
Another thing you should watch out for are birdfeeders. If dogs are eating snow, make sure it’s away from birdfeeders because ingesting those seeds [is harmful] to them.
